Madrid lies approximately 640 metres above sea level in the middle of the Castillian Plain in central Spain. As the capital of the country, Madrid is a vibrant metropolis full of colourful history and life. It is the cosmopolitan centre of Spain; home to the parliament and to the Royal family. Madrid is often referred to as being at the crossroads of cultural development in Spain due primarily to its central location within easy reach to all the cities.

Madrid is a lively cultural city, full of historical sites and heritage. Archaeological and architectural sites and buildings are found throughout the city, dating back for several hundred years. Several UNESCO world heritage sites are located in and around the municipality, and attracts visitors from all over the world. One of the oldest churches in Madrid is the San Nicolas de los Servitas which was built in the fifteenth century. This spectacular church houses the Mudejar Mosque which dates back to the twelfth century. Madrid is overflowing with stunning architecture dating back from different eras of the capital’s history. The Royal Palace and the Segovia Bridge are both exemplary forms of the kinds of architecture found around the city. Many museums can be found in all areas of the town, of which the El Prado is the most well-known. El Prado is home to more than 18,000 works of art, including famous sculptures and paintings. The actual building dates back to 1875 and is an exceptional form of art in itself.

Although Madrid is home to many historical buildings, the city itself is very modern and contemporary. People from all over the world come to visit the capital adding to the lively atmosphere. Restaurants, cafes and bars are found throughout the metropolis, serving both traditional and international fare. Shopping centres and malls are progressive, and offer people a choice between the more conventional goods and the latest fashions. Night life is varied, and visitors can enjoy sophisticated operas or the more contemporary theatre. Discotheques and night clubs can be found in many areas of the town.

Madrid boasts a temperate climate, with hot summers and cold winters. Temperatures can drop to zero degrees during the winter months, and snow usually occurs a couple of times a year. Summers are much hotter, with high temperatures reaching 40C during the day. Rainfall is low in this area, with most occurring in the autumn and spring.

Madrid is a stimulating international city; displaying a spirited and lively environment. It is home to many exceptional historical centres and sites, as well as to a modern and running commercial centre. The uniqueness of this city is due to the extraordinary blend of both contemporary and modern influences and heritage.